Conventions of Editing House Style

The expression house style refers to the specific usage and editing conventions followed by writers and editors to ensure stylistic consistency in a particular publication or series of publications (newspapers, magazines, journals, websites, books). House-style guides (also known as style sheets or stylebooks) typically provide rules on such matters as abbreviations, capital letters, numbers, date formats, citations, spelling, and terms of address. According to  Wynford Hicks and Tim Holmes, An individual publications  house style is  increasingly seen as an important part of its image and as a marketable commodity in its own right (Subediting for Journalists, 2002). Examples and Observations House style is not a reference to the canard that an entire magazine can be made to sound as if it were written by one writer. House style is a mechanical application of things like spelling and italics. (John McPhee, The Writing Life: Draft No. 4. The New Yorker, April 29, 2013) The Argument for Consistency House style is the way a publication chooses to publish in matters of detail—single quotes or double, use of capitals and lower case, when to use italics, and so on. Putting a piece of copy into house style is the straightforward process of making it fit in with the rest of the publication. The main purpose is consistency rather than correctness... The argument for consistency is  very simple. Variation that has no purpose is distracting. By keeping a consistent style in matters of detail a publication encourages readers to concentrate on what its writers are saying (Wynford Hicks and Tim Holmes,  Subediting for Journalists. Routledge, 2002) Guardian Style [A]t the Guardian . . . , we, like just about every media organisation in the world, have a house style guide... Yes, part of it is about consistency, trying to maintain the standards of good English that our readers expect, and correcting former editors who write such things as This argument, says a middle-aged lady in a business suit called Marion . . .. But, more than anything, the Guardian style guide is about using language that maintains and upholds our values . . .. (David Marsh, Mind Your Language. The Guardian [UK], August 31, 2009) The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage We recently revised two longstanding rules in The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage, the newsroom’s style guide... They were very minor changes, involving simple matters of capitalization and spelling. But the old rules, in different ways, had long annoyed some Times readers. And the issues illustrate the competing arguments of preference, tradition and consistency behind many style rules. . . . We continue to favor clarity and consistency over a hodgepodge of idiosyncratic preferences. We prefer established usage over change for change’s sake. And we put the needs of the general reader over the desires of any particular group.. Consistency is a virtue. But stubbornness isn’t, and we’re willing to consider revisions when a good case can be made. (Philip B. Corbett, When Every Letter Counts. The New York Times, February  18, 2009) A Set of Local Fetishes For most magazines, house style is just an arbitrary set of local fetishes that matter to no one but those insiders petty enough to care. (Thomas Sowell, Some Thoughts About Writing. Hoover Press, 2001)

Symptoms And Treatment Of Celiac Disease - 1068 Words

Celiac disease (CD) is defined as a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by small intestine mucosal damage in response to the ingestion of dietary gluten (proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye) in genetically predisposed individuals that improves with strict adherence to a gluten-free diet (Kelly, et al., 2015; Woodward, 2016; Meyer Rosenblum, 2016; Isaac, et al. 2016; Hill, 2016). Ludvigsson, et al. (2013) explain that while the symptoms of celiac disease have been described in medical literature for over 100 years, it was not until the 1940s that Dutch physician Dicke made the association of gluten exposure to the symptoms now associated with CD (p. 43). This paper will explore characteristics of the disease, as well as the current treatments and role of the primary care provider in caring for afflicted children. Etiology According to James (2016) more than 95% of individuals diagnosed with CD express the characteristic HLA DQ2/DQ8 genes, but adds that approximately 30% of all Caucasians do as well (p. 26). This suggests the existence of an environmental component in addition to the genetic component of the etiology of CD that is not fully understood. In an individual genetically predisposed to developing CD (those with HLA DQ2/DQ8 and non-HLA genes), the enzyme tissue transglutaminase modifies ingested gluten and an abnormal T-cell mediated response occurs in response, leading to initiation of an inflammatory reaction, subsequent intestinal tissueShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Celiac Disease1701 Words   |  7 PagesCountless plagues, disorders, and diseases have cut many human lives short over the 160 thousand years since Homo sapiens evolved from their ancestors. Since then, human’s increasing knowledge of medical science has allowed for them to thrive for much longer than the ir primitive predecessors. These conditions have evolved in a costimulatory way with all species throughout life’s evolution, and although some of these situations are beneficial (symbiotic) many diseases benefit only one organism at theRead MoreSummary Of Shackled By Celiac Disease Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesShackled by Celiac Disease As a tear slips down her cheek, five-year-old Addi continues with her hair-raising screams. For two nights now, she has had miserable abdominal pain. Clueless as to why, her helpless mother tries to soothe her frazzled daughter. Switching her diet, checking her stool, watching her closely, mom finds nothing out of the ordinary. So the question remains, what is wrong? Why these sudden sleepless nights? After reading a medical website or paper, you miraculously come to theRead MoreEssay on Celiac Disease1284 Words   |  6 PagesNature of the disease Celiac disease is a fairly common disease but is not very well known. Celiac disease, or celiac sprue, is a digestive condition triggered by consumption of the protein gluten (Hill, Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of celiac disease in children, 2011). Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats. People with celiac disease who eat foods containing gluten experience an immune reaction in their small intestines, causing damage to the inner surface of theRead MoreCeliac Disease : An Autoimmune Disorder1728 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder which is triggered by consumption of a dietary protein called gluten. Celiac disease causes the immune system to react abnormally to gluten. This immune response can lead to damage of the small intestines therefore causing malabsorption of vital nutrients. Gluten is found in wheat, rye, barley and triticale (a cross between wheat and rye). Celiac disease is also referred to as celiac sprue, gluten-sensitivity and non-tropical sprue. Gluten isRead MoreCeliac Disease941 Words   |  4 PagesCeliac disease: an often missed diagnosis Commonly referred to as wheat allergy, celiac disease is not an allergic disorder; rather it is actually intolerance to gluten, a protein in wheat. It is also known as celiac sprue, nontropical sprue and gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Celiac disease occurs in people who have a genetic susceptibility. It was considered a north European disease initially but now it has a high prevalence in all the continents. In north- India it affects 1 in 200-300 individualsRead MorePathophysiology Of Celiac Disease Of Gluten, Wheat, Barley, And Rye1476 Words   |  6 PagesPATHOPHYSIOLOGY Celiac disease is an enteropathy mediated by an autoimmune response to gluten, a protein complex found in the endosperm of wheat, barley, and rye.1 The immune response is triggered by both environmental and genetic factors in individuals susceptible to the disease resulting in elevated levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (tTG), duodenal mucosal villi atrophy, and the inability of tight junctions to properly act as a barrier between the gastrointestinalRead MoreCeliac Disease955 Words   |  4 PagesCeliac disease: an often missed diagnosis Commonly referred to as wheat allergy, celiac disease is not an allergic disorder; rather it is actually intolerance to gluten, a protein in wheat. It is also known as celiac sprue, nontropical sprue and gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Celiac disease occurs in people who have a genetic susceptibility. It was considered a north European disease initially but now it has a high prevalence in all the continents. In north- India it affects 1 in 200-300 individualsRead MoreEssay on Celiac665 Words   |  3 Pages Origin of the name/history of the disease nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The name celiac comes from â€Å"coeliac† which is derived from the Greek Koilia, which means belly. The â€Å"coeliac flux† is an old expression meaning the same as diarrhea. The disease celiac is not just diarrhea though it just means that the disease pertains to the abdomen. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The celiac disease comes from early farmers and hunters. But because the wheat and grain of the cropsRead MoreTaking a Look at Celiac Disease752 Words   |  3 PagesDigestive diseases range from the occasional upset stomach to the more life-threatening cancers and infections within the liver, the gallbladder, and the pancreas. Most digestive diseases are prevalent in the elderly. Intestinal infections such as gastroenteritis and appendicitis are higher in among infants and children. Other diseases like hemorrhoids, inflammatory bowel disease, and chronic liver disease, occur more commonly among teenagers and middle-aged adults. The celiac disease is a digestiveRead MoreProblems Associated with Celiac Disease and Lactose Intolerance1172 Words   |  5 Pagesrepairing and structuring of every cell. Inadequate production of digestive enzymes can have a negative impact on the breakdown of food into the various nutrients our bodies require. Problems associated with Celiac Disease and Lactose Intolerance â€Å"Celiac disease is an inflammatory disease of the upper small intestine caused by intolerance to gluten.† The small intestine has an inner lining of cells which contain villi (Marks). The substance, known as gluten damages the villi which line the small

In the News Pricing of Milk Free Essays

This year so far milk sales have decreased and dairy farmers are stuck with large amounts of inventory that they can’t do anything with. This called for them to lower the price of the milk to under three dollars a gallon in hopes that people would buy more milk. The content of this article is relevant to the class because it covers supply and demand. We will write a custom essay sample on In the News: Pricing of Milk or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition to this it also covers business strategy. Ultimately dairy farmers were making a lot more money in 2014 because there was a very high demand for milk. When milk ales decreased the dairy farmers were left with inventory that they could not do anything with. At this point they had to make a decision to try to save some of the inventory they had left over. In regards to food products It’s a little different compared to items that do not have a sell by date. Milk expires after a certain day and it can no longer be sold. For this reason the dairy farmers and retailers were forced to cut costs to try and get more people to but more milk. This could ultimately fix their overstock problem. By lowering he cost they were hoping that people would buy more milk. If people purchase more milk it can potentially help them get rid of left over inventory. This can also be bad for dairy producers because it they are losing money on every gallon of milk they sell. If they purchased more heavy machinery and hired more workers they may have to lay people off due to plummeting costs. How to cite In the News: Pricing of Milk, Papers

Event of Firework in Sydneyâ€Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Make a Plan for the Event of Firework in Sydney at the Occasion of New Year Eve. Answer: Introduction The aim of this assignment is to make a plan for the event of firework in Sydney at the occasion of New Year eve. The total materials and infrastructure that is needed to organize the overall events is mentioned in details along with the changes that occurred within the events. The overall organizational structure of the event is also mentioned within the plan. Infrastructure needed The event of firework in the Sydney during the New Year Eve is one of the major highlighting points within the city. It is important for the organizer to have a well-developed infrastructure for conduct of the event. All the crackers are the primary requirements for the event that includes 11000 shells, 25000 shooting comments along with 100,000 pyrotechnic effects that will be the major highlighting point of the event. It is important to gather all the fireworks much before the day of the event. The quality of the firework needs to be tested in order to ensure that they are able to display properly during the event (Sydneymedia.com.au, 2017). The ship container equipment of weight 120 tones is needed for both the event at 9pm and at the midnight. It is also important to arrange the computers that will coordinate the entire process. Sufficient supply of wiring is also necessary that will help to connect each individual fire work according to their sequence. It is estimated that on approx 60km of wiring needs to be arranged. Decorative lighting is also needed for increasing the beauty of the Sydney harbor. Illuminated boats need to be gathered. 50 boats are needed for this purpose that will have the capacity to carry 8000 passengers. There needs to be approx 130 firing points and all of that needs to be well maintained (Campbell, 2017). It is also important to make arrangement for all type of accidents that can occur due to uncontrolled spread of the Fire. Hence, it is important to arrange fire extinguisher and other emergency supplies in case of any accidents. The fire brigade squad also needs to be present with all their necessary equipment during the event. Organizational Structure The Foti International Fireworks will be in charge of the entire event. 45 pyrotechnic crew members are needed, who will have the ability to work as a team lead by the event manager. It is the duty of the event managers to make sure that all workers are able to collect the firework materials that are needed for the event. They must also arrange for the sponsors that will help them to make arrangement for the budget of the event. This will also help to improve the popularity of the event show. It is also important to higher professional videographer, who will record the whole events for the rest of the world. The video then will be published in YouTube. Live broadcasting of the event will also take place and hence, it is important to make space for the media personals. Finally, it is the duty of the waste management team to collect all the waste materials of the fire work events that will ensure no harm is done to the local environment. Timeline of the Events The event of the New Year Eve will be of 5 hours. It will start from 8 pm on 31st December and end at 1 am 1st January. In the first hour there will be light and sound show. For the next 3 hours there will the showcase of various fireworks. Most of the attractive fireworks will be displayed between the 11:30 pm till the midnight. References Campbell, S. (2017). Sydney fireworks welcome in 2017 with 'best New Year's Eve display'. [online] mirror. Available at: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/new-years-eve-2016-watch-9539335 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Sydneymedia.com.au. (2017). 2014 Sydney New Years Eve fireworks facts - The City of Sydney Media Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.sydneymedia.com.au/2014-sydney-new-years-eve-fireworks-fact-sheet/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017].